Occupied Palestinian Territory
In the West Bank, the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate as a result of ongoing Israeli military operations in Jenin and Tulkarm. The United Nations (UN) and its partners are working to assist displaced Palestinians, who number over 620, many of whom are children. The destruction of more than 2,400 housing units has left families without shelter, while critical water and sewage infrastructure has been heavily damaged, depriving thousands of access to essential services. Since October 7, over 670 Palestinians have lost their lives, primarily due to Israeli military action, while 22 Israelis have been killed in attacks by Palestinians .
In Gaza, the situation is equally dire. Despite a successful polio vaccination campaign that has reached over 528,000 children, the healthcare system is on the brink of collapse. Essential medicines and vaccines are nearly depleted, and the ongoing blockade exacerbates the difficulties in accessing life-saving supplies. Gaza’s healthcare facilities are overwhelmed, and the need for international aid is more urgent than ever .
The ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine has led to increasing tensions, with international organizations calling for immediate cessation of violence and the restoration of humanitarian access to affected areas. As the situation worsens, there are growing concerns about the potential for a broader regional crisis .
Nigeria
In Nigeria, a humanitarian disaster is unfolding in the northeastern state of Borno after the Alau Dam collapsed following heavy rains. Flash floods have impacted nearly 240,000 people in Maiduguri, severely affecting displaced populations already struggling with years of conflict. Bridges, roads, and vital infrastructure, including healthcare facilities, have been damaged, making it difficult for relief workers to reach those in need . The United Nations and other humanitarian organizations have mobilized to provide emergency relief, including food, water, and temporary shelter, but the scale of the disaster is immense.
The larger flooding crisis across Nigeria has had devastating effects, with over 200 confirmed deaths and more than 800,000 people affected across 29 states. Many areas remain inaccessible due to floodwaters, further complicating relief efforts. The government has appealed for international aid as the country’s resources are stretched thin .
Ukraine
In southern Ukraine, the ongoing war with Russia continues to wreak havoc on civilian populations, with the Kherson region bearing the brunt of recent attacks. Increased shelling and military strikes have escalated insecurity, making it extremely difficult for aid organizations to operate in the region. Despite the challenges, humanitarian organizations remain committed to delivering critical aid, particularly healthcare services to frontline communities .
Since the start of 2024, six aid workers have tragically lost their lives, and 51 humanitarian facilities have been damaged or destroyed. The violence has created immense obstacles for relief efforts, but the focus remains on delivering medical assistance, clean water, and other essentials to those affected. With winter fast approaching, concerns are mounting over how vulnerable populations will fare without reliable access to heat and electricity .
International actors continue to urge for peace talks, but the situation remains volatile as Russian forces persist in their military offensives. Humanitarian groups are calling for greater protection of aid workers and civilians as the conflict shows no signs of abating .
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